{
  "node_id": "china-intelligent-connected-vehicle-regulations-2022",
  "title": "China Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV) Access, Cybersecurity and OTA Regulation - MIIT Access Opinions (2021), MIIT/SAMR Admission and OTA Notice (2025) and GB Cybersecurity/OTA Standards",
  "domain": "Automotive & Mobility",
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-29",
  "bluf": "China does not govern intelligent and connected vehicles (ICVs) through a single consolidated instrument titled 'SAC/TC 114, 2022' with internal clauses. Instead, ICV access, cybersecurity, functional safety, over-the-air (OTA) updates and data protection are governed by a combination of instruments: the MIIT 'Opinions on Strengthening the Access Management of Intelligent Connected Vehicle Manufacturers and Products' (2021); the subsequent MIIT/SAMR notices on product admission, recall and OTA software upgrade management (2024-2025); mandatory and recommended national standards developed through the National Technical Committee of Auto Standardization (SAC/TC 114), including GB 44495-2024 (vehicle cybersecurity technical requirements), GB 44496-2024 (OTA software update cybersecurity), GB/T 40861 (vehicle cybersecurity general requirements) and GB/T 40857 (telematics/OTA cybersecurity); and automotive data-security rules (the 2021 Several Provisions on Automobile Data Security and PIPL Article 40 on data localisation).",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "iso-37301-compliance-2021",
    "nist-sp-1800-17-mfa-ecommerce",
    "cobit-2019-governance-framework"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 5
}