{
  "node_id": "co-ley-1581-2012-habeas-data-personal-data-protection",
  "title": "Colombia Ley 1581/2012 - Habeas Data and Personal Data Protection (ARCO Rights)",
  "domain": "Data Protection & Privacy",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-01-01",
  "bluf": "Colombia's Ley Estatutaria 1581/2012 establishes fundamental ARCO data rights (Access, Rectification, Suppression, Opposition), requires prior authorisation (consent) before personal data collection, mandates SIC database registration, prohibits processing of sensitive personal information without explicit consent, grants a habeas data constitutional action for data subjects, and imposes penalties up to 2,000 monthly minimum wages enforced by the Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC).",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "related_regulations",
      "industry_mapping",
      "iso_references"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "br-lgpd-law-13709-2018-data-protection-principles"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 5
}