{
  "node_id": "eu-pesticides-regulation-1107-2009",
  "title": "EU Pesticides Regulation (EC) 1107/2009",
  "domain": "Agriculture & Agritech",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-05-31",
  "bluf": "EU Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 establishes the framework for the authorisation of active substances and the placing on the EU market of plant protection products (PPPs / pesticides). Active substances are approved at EU level by Commission Implementing Regulation following EFSA scientific opinion; products are authorised at Member State level under zonal procedure (Northern Central Southern). Approval is subject to safety criteria including human and animal health environmental criteria and exclusion criteria for substances classified as carcinogenic mutagenic toxic for reproduction or endocrine disruptors. Authorisations expire and are renewed periodically.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "related_framework",
      "industry_mapping"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "primary_citations_count": 6
}