{
  "node_id": "ru-law-5663-1-space-activity-1993",
  "title": "Russian Federation Law No. 5663-1 (About Space Activity) 1993",
  "domain": "Space & Satellite Law",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-26",
  "bluf": "Russian Federation Law No. 5663-1 (About Space Activity) makes space activity subject to licensing in compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (Article 9). Space facilities of the Russian Federation are subject to registration and must carry labeling verifying their affiliation with the Russian Federation (Article 17). Organizations and citizens that use space technology must hold insurance on the lives and health of cosmonauts and space infrastructure employees, and to cover harm to the life, health, or property of other persons (Article 25). Liability for harm caused by a Russian space object on the territory of the Russian Federation or beyond its borders, except in space, arises independently of the fault of the party causing the harm (Article 30). It applies to space activity carried out under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "nist_framework",
      "iso_standard",
      "industry_mapping",
      "ai_overlay_2026"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "un-outer-space-treaty-1967",
    "un-liability-convention-1972-space-objects",
    "un-registration-convention-1976-space"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 6
}