{
  "node_id": "us-tx-hb149-traiga-2025",
  "title": "Texas HB 149 - Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)",
  "domain": "AI Governance & Law",
  "version": "1.0.1",
  "last_updated": "2026-04-30",
  "bluf": "Texas HB 149 (TRAIGA) takes effect 1 January 2026, creating Chapter 552 of the Business & Commerce Code. It imposes disclosure obligations on government AI use, prohibits AI deployments that intentionally incite self-harm or unlawful discrimination, restricts government social scoring (Section 552.053) and biometric identification (Section 552.054), and authorises the Texas Attorney General to impose civil penalties of $10,000-$12,000 per curable violation and $80,000-$200,000 per uncurable violation, with $2,000-$40,000 daily continuing penalties (Section 552.105). A 60-day cure period applies. There is no private right of action. Enforcement runs through an AG complaint portal due by 1 September 2026 (Section 8). NIST AI RMF compliance is an affirmative safe harbour (Section 552.105(e)). Chapter 553 establishes a 36-month regulatory sandbox; Chapter 554 establishes a 7-member Texas AI Council with advisory authority only.",
  "paywall": {
    "status": "LOCKED",
    "unlock_cost_usd": "0.01",
    "skyfire_id": "41779894-ece2-4163-9761-b3b1b76e19b0"
  },
  "crosswalks": {
    "_available_keys": [
      "iso_iec_42001",
      "nist_ai_rmf",
      "eu_ai_act",
      "us_co_sb24_205",
      "us_ostp_ai_bill_of_rights"
    ],
    "_note": "Full crosswalk values included in vault response"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    "us-eo-14179-ai-2025",
    "nist-ai-rmf-1-0",
    "us-colorado-ai-act-sb24-205",
    "us-ostp-blueprint-ai-bill-of-rights",
    "iso-iec-42001-ai-management-system-2023"
  ],
  "primary_citations_count": 14
}