Industrial IoT & Energy — 109 Nodes
- API Standard 1164 - SCADA Security for the Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline Industry: Cyber Risk Assessment, Access Control and Patch Management
API Standard 1164 establishes cybersecurity requirements for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems in the oil and natural gas pipeline industry, mandating risk assessments, role-based access controls,… - Australia Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 - 11-Sector CIRMP, Cyber Incident Reporting, and Government Assistance Powers
The Australian Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (Cth) (SOCI Act), significantly expanded by the Security Legislation Amendment (Critical Infrastructure) Act 2021 (SLACI) and the Security Legislation… - California SB-327 Security of Connected Devices (Civil Code 1798.91.04-.06)
California SB-327 added Civil Code Sections 1798.91.04 through 1798.91.06, requiring a manufacturer of a connected device to equip the device with a reasonable security feature or features. Section 1798.91.04(a)… - Canada Explosives Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. E-17): Licensing of Explosives Manufacture, Storage and Penalties
The Explosives Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. E-17) regulates the manufacture, storage, sale, transport, importation and possession of explosives in Canada, administered by Natural Resources Canada through the Chief Inspector of… - CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (Pub.L. 117-167) - $52.7B Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives, 25% Investment Tax Credit, 10-Year China Guardrails Prohibiting Expansion in Foreign Countries of Concern, National Semiconductor Technology Center, and $200B Science Investment
The CHIPS and Science Act (Pub.L. 117-167, enacted 9 August 2022) provides approximately $52.7 billion in federal funding for US semiconductor manufacturing, research, and workforce development, plus a 25% Advanced… - Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1184 of 13 March 2023 supplementing Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the definition of renewable fuels of non-biological origin, the method for calculating their greenhouse gas emissions, and the rules on additionality, temporal and geographic correlation for renewable hydrogen
This regulation establishes binding criteria for renewable hydrogen production under the EU Renewable Energy Directive, requiring additionality (new renewable capacity), hourly temporal correlation between production… - Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Advisory Framework
CISA requires owners and operators of industrial control systems to publish, score, and coordinate mitigation of vulnerabilities through formal advisories, including product identification, mitigation guidance, and… - Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) Version 2.1
The C2M2 provides a structured framework for organizations to evaluate and improve cybersecurity capabilities across IT and OT environments using 10 domains and 4 Maturity Indicator Levels (MILs 0-3). It applies to any… - Digital Twin Fidelity Audit
Digital twin fidelity refers to the degree of accuracy with which a virtual model replicates the real-time state, behavior, and physical properties of its physical counterpart, encompassing sensor data synchronization… - Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 on measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union
The EU NIS Directive establishes a framework for ensuring a high common level of network and information security across essential service operators in energy, transport, health, banking, and digital infrastructure. It… - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency - Article 20: Availability of qualification, accreditation and certification schemes
This article requires Member States to ensure the availability of transparent and reliable certification, accreditation, or equivalent qualification schemes for providers of energy services, energy audits, and… - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency - Article 5: Exemplary role of public bodies' buildings
This article mandates that Member States ensure public bodies fulfill an exemplary role in energy efficiency by renovating a percentage of their building stock annually and procuring highly efficient products, services,… - DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2002 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2018 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency
Organizations involved in energy system planning, financing, or infrastructure investment must prioritize and consider energy efficiency improvements, especially when they are more cost-effective than supply-side… - DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2002 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2018 amending Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, Article 12
Organizations must prioritize and consider energy efficiency in all energy system planning, financing, and infrastructure investment decisions, implementing improvements where they are more cost-effective than… - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency - Article 24
This article requires the European Commission to report on the functioning of the carbon market, considering the effects of this Directive, within the State of the Energy Union report. - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 on energy efficiency - Article 11: Cost of access to metering and billing information for electricity and gas
Organizations must provide final customers with free energy bills and billing information, offer an electronic option, and supply clear explanations of bill calculations upon request. - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 on energy efficiency - Article 3: Entry into force
This article establishes the legal effective date for the Directive, specifying that it enters into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. - Directive (EU) 2018/2002 on energy efficiency - Article 8: Energy audits and management systems
This article mandates that non-SME enterprises must undergo regular, independent energy audits or implement a certified energy management system to identify and promote energy-saving opportunities. - Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and repealing Directive 2009/75/EC
This directive establishes consumer rights, smart meter deployment, demand response mechanisms, and recognition of independent aggregators and energy communities in the EU internal electricity market. It applies to all… - Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Directive (EU) 2016/1148 and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS2 Directive)
The NIS2 Directive establishes binding cybersecurity and incident reporting obligations for essential and important entities in critical sectors including energy, transport, and digital infrastructure. It mandates risk… - Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Directive (EU) 2016/1148 and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148
The EU NIS2 Directive establishes binding cybersecurity and incident reporting requirements for essential and important entities operating critical infrastructure in sectors including energy, transport, health, and… - Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
This Directive establishes a Union framework to enhance the resilience of critical entities in sectors essential to societal and economic functions, requiring Member States to identify such entities and ensure they… - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 - Article 16: Organisation and main principles of the permit-granting procedure
This article requires the establishment of an organized permit-granting procedure for renewable energy projects, based on clearly defined main principles. - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 - Article 2 - Definitions
This article establishes the official definitions for key terms such as 'innovative renewable energy technology', 'smart metering system', and 'domestic battery' that must be used for the interpretation and application… - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 - Article 3: Binding Union target for the overall share of energy from renewable sources in 2030
Member States must collectively ensure a minimum 42.5% share of renewable energy in the Union's gross final consumption by 2030 and implement measures for sustainable biomass production. - DIRECTIVE (EU) 2023/2413 - Article 9: Guarantees of origin for energy from renewable sources
This article mandates Member States to establish a system for issuing, transferring, and cancelling electronic guarantees of origin (GOs) to prove to final customers the renewable source of a given quantity of energy. - DIRECTIVE (EU) 2023/2413 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources - Article 4: Renewable Energy Support Schemes
This article outlines the requirements for Member States to design and implement support schemes for energy from renewable sources that contribute to the Union's binding 2030 target of at least a 42.5% share of… - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources (Note: Provided text does not contain Article 20)
The provided text outlines the Union's increased renewable energy targets, such as the 42.5% overall goal, but does not contain the specific operative text of Article 20 concerning heating and cooling obligations. - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources - Article 29
Organizations must ensure their energy policies contribute to the Union's increased renewable energy targets, accelerating the green transition and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. - DIRECTIVE (EU) 2023/2413 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources
This directive establishes an increased binding Union target for the share of energy from renewable sources in the Union’s gross final consumption of energy for 2030, raising it to a minimum of 42.5% to accelerate the… - Directive (EU) 2023/2413 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources
Establishes a binding EU-wide target of 42.5% renewable energy by 2030 under Article 3, requiring Member States to accelerate permitting for renewable energy projects, designate 'Go-To Areas' for streamlined deployment,… - Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (recast)
This directive establishes a framework for setting mandatory ecodesign requirements for energy-related products placed on the EU market, aiming to reduce their environmental impact throughout their lifecycle. It applies… - Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (recast)
This regulation establishes a framework to improve the environmental performance of energy-related products by setting mandatory ecodesign requirements, focusing on energy efficiency, material use, and lifecycle… - Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)
This Directive requires industrial installations above specified thresholds to obtain environmental permits based on Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions, which establish emission limit values and associated… - Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC
The EU Seveso III Directive requires operators of industrial sites handling dangerous substances above threshold quantities to implement a Safety Management System, develop emergency plans, and ensure land-use planning… - Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
The EU ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU mandates that all equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres must meet essential health and safety requirements (EHSRs) before being placed on… - Directive 2014/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Low Voltage Directive)
The Low Voltage Directive ensures that electrical equipment within defined voltage limits on the EU market meets a high level of protection of health and safety while allowing free movement (Articles 1 and 4).… - Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment
This directive establishes essential requirements for radio equipment placed on the EU market, including IoT and wireless devices, covering efficient spectrum use, electromagnetic compatibility, safety, and… - Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment
The EU Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68 requires manufacturers, importers, and authorized representatives to ensure that pressure equipment (vessels, piping, safety accessories, and pressure accessories) with… - Edge AI Security (NIST)
Edge AI security encompasses the technical and operational controls required to securely deploy machine learning models on resource-constrained IoT and edge computing devices, where traditional cloud-based security… - Energy Management (ISO 50001)
ISO 50001:2018 is the international standard for Energy Management Systems (EnMS), providing a framework for organizations to continuously improve energy performance - energy efficiency, energy consumption, and energy… - EPA Risk Management Program Rule 2024 (40 CFR Part 68) - Accident Prevention Programme, Emergency Response Co-ordination and Third-Party Compliance Audits
This regulation requires owners and operators of stationary sources that handle regulated substances above threshold quantities to develop and implement a Risk Management Program (RMP) that includes hazard assessments,… - Ethical Design of Agents (IEEE)
IEEE 2817-2024 is the IEEE Standard for Pilot Qualification and Assessment of Autonomous Systems in Safety-Critical Applications, providing a framework for qualifying autonomous AI agents operating in safety-critical… - ETSI EN 303 645 V2.1.1 - CyberSecurity for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements
This European standard establishes a baseline for security in consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices, applying to manufacturers and developers. It outlines 13 key provisions, most notably prohibiting universal… - EU ATEX Equipment Directive 2014/34/EU
Directive 2014/34/EU governs the placing on the market of equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX), requiring conformity assessment by a notified body for Equipment… - EU Chips Act (EU) 2023/1781 - Article 24 Emergency toolbox
This article grants the European Commission discretionary power to take measures from an 'Emergency toolbox' to address a semiconductor crisis in the Union, contingent upon the activation of a crisis stage. - EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU
Directive 2014/30/EU harmonises the laws of Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical and electronic equipment, requiring all apparatus placed on the EU market to generate only… - EU Industrial Strategy 2030 Update - Deep Tech Sovereignty, Strategic Dependencies, Industrial Alliances and Single Market Emergency Instrument
This communication outlines the European Union’s updated industrial strategy for 2030, focusing on deep tech sovereignty, reducing strategic dependencies, strengthening industrial alliances, and establishing a Single… - EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC -- CE Marking and Safety Requirements for Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC (the Machinery Directive) sets out Essential Health and Safety Requirements (EHSRs) for machinery placed on the EU market or put into service. It applies to machinery (a product with at least one… - EU Network Codes for Electricity - ENTSO-E Grid Connection, Capacity Allocation, Balancing and Operational Security: Technical Requirements, Compliance Monitoring and TSO Obligations
This regulation establishes binding technical and operational requirements for Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and connected entities across the EU electricity network, ensuring secure, interoperable, and efficient… - EU Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU - Essential Requirements for IoT Wireless Devices and Cybersecurity Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30
The Directive requires that all IoT radio equipment placed on the EU market meet the essential health, safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements (Article 3, Annex I) and, per Delegated Regulation (EU)… - EU Renewable Energy Directive 3 (2023/2413) - Article 15: Permit-Granting Procedures
Organizations must comply with national rules for renewable energy project authorization, which are required to be proportionate, necessary, and aligned with the 'energy efficiency first' principle. - FCC 47 CFR Part 8 Subpart B - Cybersecurity Labeling Program for IoT Products (US Cyber Trust Mark)
47 CFR Part 8 Subpart B (sections 8.201 through 8.222) implements the US Cyber Trust Mark - the voluntary Federal Communications Commission cybersecurity labeling program for consumer Internet of Things products adopted… - IEC 60870-5 Telecontrol Equipment and Systems - SCADA Transmission Protocols
IEC 60870-5 (Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5: Transmission protocols), developed by IEC Technical Committee 57, specifies the transmission protocols used in SCADA systems for power-grid telecontrol and… - IEC 61131-3:2013 - Programmable controllers - Part 3: Programming languages
IEC 61131-3:2013 defines the mandatory syntax and semantics for the five IEC programming languages (LD - Ladder Diagram, FBD - Function Block Diagram, ST - Structured Text, IL - Instruction List, SFC - Sequential… - IEC 62351 Power Systems Management and Information Exchange Security - Authentication, Encryption and Role-Based Access for Substation Protocols
The IEC 62351 series mandates end-to-end cybersecurity controls for operational technology (OT) communication protocols within power system infrastructures, requiring robust authentication, encryption, and integrity… - IEC 62443 Industrial Automation and Control Systems Security - Security Levels, Zones and Conduits, and IACS Security Management
The IEC 62443 series provides a comprehensive framework for securing Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) by establishing requirements for asset owners, system integrators, and product suppliers. It mandates… - IEC 62443-4-1:2018 Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-1: Secure product development lifecycle requirements
IEC 62443-4-1 mandates that product developers and maintainers implement a secure product development lifecycle covering requirements definition, secure design, implementation, verification, defect management, patch… - IEC 62443-4-2:2019 Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2: Technical security requirements for IACS components
This standard defines technical security requirements for Industrial Automation and Control System (IACS) components based on seven foundational requirements (FRs) such as identification and authentication control,… - Industrial Automation Security (IEC 62443)
Operationalizing a comprehensive Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) security program, in accordance with IEC 62443-2-1, demands adherence to a stringent set of technical and procedural controls that align… - ISA-TR84.00.02 - Guidance on Concepts Related to ISA 84: SIS Design, Testing, Maintenance and Management of Functional Safety
This technical report provides non-mandatory guidance for implementing functional safety requirements in Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) as defined in ISA-84.00.01, focusing on risk assessment, safety lifecycle… - ISA/IEC 62443 Industrial Automation and Control Systems Security Framework - Security Levels, Zones and Conduits, Risk Assessment and Lifecycle Requirements
This standard establishes a comprehensive security framework for Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS), defining Security Levels (SL), Zone and Conduit models, risk assessment methodologies, and lifecycle… - ISO 14001:2015 - Environmental Management Systems - Requirements with Guidance for Use
ISO 14001:2015 requires industrial facilities to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an environmental management system (EMS) that identifies environmental aspects and impacts, ensures compliance… - ISO 55001:2014 - Asset Management Systems - Requirements for Establishing, Implementing and Improving an Asset Management System
ISO 55001:2014 specifies requirements for an asset management system (AMS) to enable organizations to manage physical assets in industrial infrastructure contexts, ensuring value realization throughout the asset… - ISO/IEC 19464:2014 - Information technology - Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) v1.0 specification
This standard defines the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) v1.0, a binary wire-level protocol for reliable exchange of business messages in distributed systems, particularly applicable to Industrial IoT… - ISO/IEC 27019:2017 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security controls for the energy utility industry
ISO/IEC 27019:2017 provides sector-specific guidance for implementing information security controls in the process control systems (Operational Technology) of the energy utility industry. It extends the general controls… - NERC CIP Standards - Bulk Electric System Cybersecurity: CIP-002 through CIP-014, BES Cyber System Classification, Electronic Security Perimeters, Access Management and Incident Reporting
The NERC CIP Standards mandate cybersecurity protections for the Bulk Electric System (BES) across North America, requiring entities to identify and safeguard critical cyber assets through risk-based classification,… - NERC CIP: Energy Cyber Infrastructure
The NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards are the mandatory cybersecurity requirements for North American bulk power systems. They focus on identifying 'BES' (Bulk Electric System) Cyber Systems and… - NIST Cybersecurity Framework Version 2.0: Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 provides a policy framework of cybersecurity outcomes organized into six core functions-Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover, and Govern-to manage and reduce critical… - NIST IR 8228 - Considerations for Managing Internet of Things (IoT) Cybersecurity and Privacy Risks
Organisations deploying Internet of Things devices should treat IoT cybersecurity and privacy risk management as a three-tier objective covering Protect Device Security, Protect Data Security, and Protect Individuals'… - NIST SP 1800-10 - Protecting Information and System Integrity in Industrial Control System Environments: Cybersecurity for the Manufacturing Sector
This publication provides a reference architecture and implementation guidance for securing industrial control systems (ICS) in the manufacturing sector by applying cybersecurity capabilities such as behavioral anomaly… - NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3 Guide to Operational Technology Security 2023 - OT Threats, Vulnerabilities, Risk Management and Recommended Practices
This guide provides comprehensive recommendations for securing Operational Technology (OT) and Industrial Control Systems (ICS) by establishing a tailored risk management program and applying security controls. It… - NIST SP 800-82 Rev 3: Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security
This guide provides tailored cybersecurity guidance for securing Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT), addressing their unique requirements for performance, reliability, and safety. It… - NIST SP 800-82 Revision 3 - Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security
Organizations operating Operational Technology systems must establish an OT cybersecurity program built from the ten program elements in Section 3.3 of NIST SP 800-82 Revision 3 - governance, cross-functional team, OT… - NIST Special Publication 800-82 Revision 3: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security
This publication provides guidelines for securing Industrial Control Systems (ICS), including Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and other control system… - OPC UA IEC 62541 - Unified Architecture for Industrial Communication: Service-Oriented Architecture, Information Model, Security Mechanisms, Transport Protocols and PubSub Extension for IIoT
This standard defines a platform-independent, service-oriented architecture for secure and scalable industrial communication, integrating all functionality from OPC Classic into OPC Unified Architecture (UA). It applies… - OSHA General Industry Standard 29 CFR 1910.178 - Powered industrial trucks
29 CFR 1910.178 sets safety requirements for the fire protection, design, maintenance, and use of fork trucks, tractors, platform lift trucks, motorized hand trucks, and other specialized industrial trucks. New powered… - OT/ICS Purdue Reference Model - Zone-Based Security Architecture, DMZ Design and Communication Path Controls for Industrial Networks
The Purdue Model for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) security is an architectural framework that mandates a hierarchical, zone-based network segmentation to isolate critical operational technology (OT) from enterprise… - Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals
This regulation requires employers operating processes involving threshold quantities of highly hazardous chemicals to implement a comprehensive process safety management (PSM) program, including process hazard analysis… - Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on liability for defective products, repealing Council Directive 85/374/EEC
This directive establishes strict liability for producers of defective products, including software and digital services when integrated into physical goods, and extends liability coverage to include damage caused by… - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 - EU CLP Regulation: Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures - GHS Implementation, Hazard Pictograms, Harmonised Classification, C&L Inventory, Poison Centre Notification, and UFI Requirements
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP - Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures), applicable since 1 December 2010 for substances and 1 June 2015 for mixtures, implements the UN Globally… - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 - EU REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - No Data No Market Principle, SVHC Candidate List, Authorisation Obligation, Restriction Procedure, and Supply Chain Communication Requirements
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH - Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals), in force since 1 June 2007 and extensively amended, is the EU's primary chemicals regulatory framework; key… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the internal market for electricity - Article 6 Balancing market
This article requires that electricity balancing markets are organized to be non-discriminatory, transparent, and market-based, allowing participation from all market participants including demand response, energy… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 15
This article mandates the continuation of priority dispatch for certain existing power-generating facilities, specifies that this privilege is revoked upon significant modification, and ensures that priority dispatch… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 18 and Article 43
This article establishes the procedures for transmission system operators (TSOs) to interact with regional coordination centres (RCCs), including reporting non-implementation of actions, justifying deviations from… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 26: Tasks of regional coordination centres
This article mandates Regional Coordination Centres (RCCs) to support transmission system operators in identifying transmission capacity needs and outlines the specific procedure for assigning new advisory tasks to them. - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 3: Definitions
This article establishes key definitions for the regulation, requiring organizations to apply terms as defined herein, including those incorporated by reference from other directives such as Directive (EU) 2018/2001. - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 57: Delegated acts
This article empowers the European Commission to adopt and amend delegated acts, specifically network codes and guidelines, covering critical areas of electricity market operation such as network security, capacity… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 59 Penalties
Member States must establish, implement, and notify the Commission of effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties for infringements of this regulation, ensuring national regulatory authorities are empowered to… - Regulation (EU) 2019/943 on the internal market for electricity - Article 9: Forward markets
This article requires transmission system operators to provide long-term transmission rights or equivalent measures for price risk hedging across bidding zones, and ensures market operators are free to develop forward… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery, amending Regulations (EU) No 1025/2012 and (EU) 2017/745, and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC - Safety of Machinery Including Connected and AI-Enabled Machines: Essential Health and Safety Requirements, CE Marking, Technical File and Notified Body Assessment
This regulation establishes mandatory safety requirements for machinery placed on or put into service in the EU, including machines with connectivity, AI functions, and digital interfaces. It applies to manufacturers,… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery, amending Regulations (EU) No 1025/2012 and (EU) 2019/1020, and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC - Safety Requirements for Machinery with AI/ML Components: Risk Assessment, Safe Design and Substantial Modification
This regulation establishes mandatory safety requirements for machinery placed on or put into service in the EU, with specific provisions for machinery integrating AI/ML components. It requires manufacturers to conduct… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on Batteries and Waste Batteries, Amending Regulations (EU) 2019/1020 and (EU) 2018/848, and Repealing Directive 2006/66/EC - Industrial and Energy Storage Batteries: Carbon Footprint, Recycled Content, Performance and Durability, Due Diligence and Battery Passport for IoT Energy Storage
This regulation imposes mandatory carbon footprint declarations, recycled content thresholds, performance and durability requirements, supply chain due diligence, and digital Battery Passport obligations for industrial… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 (EU Chips Act) - Article 31: Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
Member States must designate and resource one or more national competent authorities and a single point of contact to ensure the application and implementation of this Regulation, and notify the Commission of these… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 (EU Chips Act) Article 20: Monitoring and anticipation
The Commission, in consultation with the European Semiconductor Board, must conduct regular monitoring of the semiconductor value chain to identify potential disruptions, compromises, or negative effects on supply and… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 (EU Chips Act) Article 4: Objectives of the Initiative
This article establishes the general and operational objectives for the 'Chips for Europe' Initiative, focusing on building technological capacity, supporting research and innovation, and facilitating financing across… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 (EU Chips Act) Article 7: European chips infrastructure consortiums
This article outlines the requirements for establishing and operating a European Chips Infrastructure Consortium (ECIC) to implement actions funded under the Initiative, including its legal status, membership, and… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU Chips Act) - Article 12: Implementation
This article outlines the implementation framework for the Chips Initiative, assigning responsibilities to the Chips Joint Undertaking and the Commission for operational objectives, reporting, and adapting to… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU Chips Act) - Article 27: Common purchasing
This article establishes a voluntary mechanism where the Commission, upon request from Member States during a crisis, may act as a central purchasing body for crisis-relevant semiconductor products, outlining the… - Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem (Chips Act) - Article 2
This article establishes key definitions for terms such as 'first-of-a-kind facility', 'critical sector', and 'key market actors' which are essential for interpreting and applying the obligations throughout the EU Chips… - Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act)
The EU Data Act 2023 grants users of connected products the right to access and share data generated by their use, imposes fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) data sharing obligations on data holders, and… - Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 August 2024 on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts
This regulation establishes binding requirements for high-risk AI systems used in industrial contexts, including safety components of machinery, critical infrastructure, and workplace monitoring. Compliance is mandatory… - Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulations (EU) No 168/2013 and (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Cyber Resilience Act)
The EU Cyber Resilience Act 2024 establishes mandatory cybersecurity requirements for all IoT products with digital elements placed on the EU market, requiring manufacturers to implement security by design,… - Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulations (EU) No 168/2013 and (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Cyber Resilience Act)
This regulation establishes mandatory cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements placed on the EU market, requiring manufacturers to ensure secure design, vulnerability handling, and timely… - Safety of Machinery - Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems - Part 1: General Principles for Design
ISO 13849-1:2015 specifies requirements for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS) in machinery, ensuring predictable performance under fault conditions. It applies to all types… - Singapore CSA Cybersecurity Labelling Scheme for Consumer IoT, CLS(IoT)
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) Cybersecurity Labelling Scheme for consumer IoT, CLS(IoT), comprises four cybersecurity levels corresponding to the number of asterisks on the label, with four assessment… - Smart Grid Security Framework
NISTIR 7628 Revision 1 (2014) provides the definitive cybersecurity guidelines for smart grid systems, covering all functional domains from bulk generation to consumer premises. It defines 189 high-level security… - Toxic Substances Control Act - Chemical Risk Evaluation, Prioritization, Safety Standards, and Fees for Industrial Chemical Manufacturing (2016 Reform)
The 2016 Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act amended the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to require EPA to evaluate existing chemicals for unreasonable risk, prioritize them as high- or low-priority, and conduct risk… - UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022 - Part 1 Relevant Connectable Products
Part 1 of the UK Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022 (c.46) and the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Security Requirements for Relevant Connectable Products)…
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