What American Convention on Human Rights 1969 - Pact of San José requires
The American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR, Pact of San José, 1969 - 25 State Parties as of April 2026, in force 1978) is the primary human rights treaty in the Inter-American system, establishing a catalogue of civil and political rights enforceable before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR); businesses operating in Latin American Contracting States must account for IACtHR advisory opinions and judgments on State obligations that create supply chain due diligence responsibilities - the IACtHR's advisory opinion OC-23/17 (2017) on the environment and human rights confirmed that States must regulate corporate activities causing transboundary environmental harm affecting ACHR rights, and OC-29/22 (2022) recognised corporate accountability for supply chain human rights abuses as an emerging State obligation under the ACHR.
Pillar: Legal & IP Sovereignty · Authority: Organization of American States (OAS) - General Secretariat; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR); Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), San José, Costa Rica · Version: 1.0.1 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_B-32_American_Convention_on_Human_Rights.htm
SHA-256 integrity: 28b180f1a298d83db53a0fa7bf8ab6ee3141a86eb9baeac7f0f93442b94b039d
Primary Citations — 7 traced to source
- American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San José) - signed at San José, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969; entered into force 18 July 1978
- IACtHR - Advisory Opinion OC-23/17: The Environment and Human Rights - 15 November 2017
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