What EU Data Act Regulation 2023/2854 - IoT Data Access, Business-to-Business Fairness, and Cloud Switching Rights, Applicable 12 September 2025 requires
Manufacturers of connected products and providers of related digital services placed on the EU market, plus IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS providers, must comply with the EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854) which entered into force on 11 January 2024 and applies from 12 September 2025 (with enhanced interoperability requirements for cloud services from 12 September 2026 and full data portability standards from 12 September 2027), by ensuring users (consumers and businesses) can access usage data generated by connected products and related services such as smart home products, connected vehicles, and industrial equipment, making data available to users and to third parties designated by the user, reassessing data processing service agreements in light of new switching rights (with most switching-related charges such as fees for data transfer or reformatting to be phased out entirely from January 2027 except in limited multicloud scenarios), with enforcement by national authorities ranging from warnings and compliance orders to administrative fines.
Pillar: Data Protection & Privacy · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the European Union / European Commission DG CONNECT · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj/eng
SHA-256 integrity: 998830679abb13ad07aedff23e2fd0017b7bb16b4fc6d3ae576e0a95976555e3
Primary Citations — 7 traced to source
- The Data Act is a European Union regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council) which aims to facilitate and promote the exchange and use of data within the European Economic Area; the Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data entered into force on 11 January 2024 and into application on 12 September 2025.
- Core provisions apply from 12 September 2025; enhanced interoperability requirements for cloud services shall take effect from 12 September 2026; and full implementation of data portability standards shall take effect from 12 September 2027.
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