What EU Dublin III Regulation 604/2013 - Member State Responsibility for Asylum Applications and Take Charge/Take Back Procedures requires
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (Dublin III Regulation) is the third iteration of the Dublin system, replacing Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003. The Regulation establishes a hierarchy of criteria in Chapter III (Articles 7-17) to determine which Member State is responsible for examining an asylum application, with the aim of preventing 'asylum shopping' (multiple applications) and 'refugees in orbit' (no Member State accepting responsibility). Article 3(2) introduces the principle that asylum-seekers cannot be transferred to a Member State where there are substantial grounds for believing they would face inhuman or degrading treatment within the meaning of Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Articles 21-30 set out detailed procedures for take-charge (initial responsibility transfer) and take-back (return after lodging elsewhere) requests, with strict time limits. The proposed Pact on Migration and Asylum 2024 will reform the system into a Common European Asylum System with a new Asylum and Migration Management Regulation replacing Dublin III.
Pillar: Immigration & Border Control · Authority: European Commission DG HOME (Migration and Home Affairs); Member State asylum authorities; European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA, successor to EASO) providing operational support; Court of Justice of the European Union for interpretation · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R0604
SHA-256 integrity: 18dd3abd857e30e841895d991b950852a49e7d9b90d02f7975bae2908170be74
Primary Citations — 7 traced to source
- Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (Dublin III), OJ L 180 of 29.6.2013 - Articles 3 access to procedure, 7-17 responsibility criteria, 21 take-charge, 23 take-back, 27 right to remedy, 28 detention, 29 transfer
- Regulation (EU) No 603/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of Eurodac for the comparison of fingerprints for the effective application of Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, OJ L 180 of 29.6.2013 - mandatory fingerprinting and database matching
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