What EU eIDAS Regulation 2014/910 -- Electronic Identification and Trust Services for Digital Transactions requires
Regulation (EU) 2014/910 (eIDAS) establishes the EU legal framework for electronic identification and trust services. Qualified Electronic Signatures (QES) have the same legal effect as handwritten signatures under Article 25(2) and must be based on a qualified certificate for electronic signatures held on a qualified electronic signature creation device (QESCD). Qualified Electronic Seals (QeSeal) under Article 35 enjoy a presumption of data integrity and authenticity for legal persons. Qualified Time Stamps (QTS) under Article 41 are presumed accurate as to the date and time they indicate. Qualified Trust Service Providers (QTSPs) must be audited every 24 months by accredited conformity assessment bodies under Article 20(1) and are listed on national EU Trusted Lists published under Article 22. Cross-border mutual recognition of notified electronic identification schemes is mandatory under Article 6: a relying party accepting eID at a given assurance level (low, substantial, high) in one Member State must accept notified schemes from all other Member States at the same or higher level. eIDAS 2.0 - Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 - introduces the European Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet): Member States must provide a free EUDI Wallet to all natural persons and legal entities by 26 May 2026; relying parties in 17 mandatory use cases (banking, government services, mobile driving licences, qualified electronic signatures) must accept the EUDI Wallet; Wallets operate at high assurance level and must comply with the Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF).
Pillar: Telecoms & Digital Infrastructure · Authority: European Parliament and the Council of the European Union · Version: 2024.1.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0910
SHA-256 integrity: 0662447eba0e98ca082f867b13bfbd575cabc15ab437bc7a1943640a530651b6
Primary Citations — 6 traced to source
- Article 6 (mandatory cross-border eID recognition for notified schemes); Article 17-24 (supervision and compliance of trust service providers); Article 25(2) (QES legal equivalence to handwritten signature); Article 32-33 (signature validation and qualified validation services); Article 35 (QeSeal data integrity presumption); Article 41 (QTS accuracy presumption); Annex I-IV (qualified certificate requirements and QESCD protection profiles) — Regulation (EU) 2014/910 -- eIDAS Regulation on Electronic Identification and Trust Services
- Article 5a (EUDI Wallet issuance obligation for Member States by 26 May 2026); Article 5b (relying party acceptance obligations for 17 mandatory use cases); Annex V (EUDI Wallet assurance requirements - high level); Person Identification Data (PID) issuance; selective disclosure and zero-knowledge proofs — Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 -- eIDAS 2.0 amending Regulation 2014/910 (EU Digital Identity Wallet)
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