Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (LLMC) 1976, as amended by the 1996 Protocol and 2012 Amendments - Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims: Limitation Fund Calculation (SDR per GT for Property/Personal Injury), Passengers Claims, Conduct Barring Limitation, Barrier Constitution and Distribution Rules

What Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (LLMC) 1976, as amended by the 1996 Protocol and 2012 Amendments - Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims: Limitation Fund Calculation (SDR per GT for Property/Personal Injury), Passengers Claims, Conduct Barring Limitation, Barrier Constitution and Distribution Rules requires

The LLMC 1976, as amended by the 1996 Protocol and 2012 amendments, establishes the conditions under which shipowners and salvors may limit their liability for maritime claims, including loss of life, personal injury, and property damage, based on ship tonnage and SDR thresholds. Limitation is barred if it is proved that the loss resulted from the party's personal act or omission committed with intent or recklessness with knowledge of probable loss.

Pillar: Maritime & Shipping · Authority: International Maritime Organization (IMO) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated: 2026-04-24

Primary source: https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/Convention-on-Limitation-of-Liability-for-Maritime-Claims-(LLMC).aspx

SHA-256 integrity: f22b81fc84dd1e14e9c399e8e0658ae5c885a6442bc88bde19eec357286754c7

Primary Citations — 5 traced to source

• Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (LLMC), https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/Convention-on-Limitation-of-Liability-for-Maritime-Claims-(LLMC).aspx, Adoption: 19 November 1976, 1976
• Protocol of 1996 to the LLMC, https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/Convention-on-Limitation-of-Liability-for-Maritime-Claims-(LLMC).aspx, Adoption: 2 May 1996, 1996

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