What Japan Cartagena Act 2003 - Law on Conservation of Biological Diversity through LMO Regulation requires
Japan's Act on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms (Act No. 97 of 2003, amended 2022) implements the Cartagena Protocol domestically, requiring Type 1 Use Approval from the Competent Ministry for open environmental use of LMOs and Type 2 Use Confirmation for contained laboratory/industrial use, with biodiversity risk assessment as the core evaluation criterion.
Pillar: Biotech & Genomics · Authority: Ministry of the Environment (MOE) / Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) / Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=415AC0000000097
SHA-256 integrity: 08411f8c09aec94c4a18d1b46ddbbe5f712b0bb74dbafb6182c8fe7d44fb111d
Primary Citations — 7 traced to source
- {"instrument":"Act No. 97 of 2003 - Cartagena Act (Cartagena Gisho no Kokunai Jisshi ni kansuru Horitsu)","section":"Article 2 - LMO definition; Article 4 - Type 1 Use approval; Article 12 - Type 2 Use","url":"https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=415AC0000000097"}
- {"instrument":"Act No. 97/2003","section":"Article 6 - Biodiversity risk assessment obligation; Article 37 - Criminal penalties","url":"https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=415AC0000000097"}
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