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A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures

OWASP Top 10:2025 A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures. Moving down two positions to #4, this weakness focuses on failures related to the lack of cryptography,…

What A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures requires

OWASP Top 10:2025 A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures. Moving down two positions to #4, this weakness focuses on failures related to the lack of cryptography, insufficiently strong cryptography, leaking of cryptographic keys, and related errors. This category sits within the OWASP Top 10:2025 (the 2025 edition, finalized January 2026), the canonical industry list of the ten most critical web application security risks. Organizations building web applications should treat each of the ten categories as both a design constraint and a continuous-monitoring obligation, with policies, automated testing, and incident response procedures defined per category. Mapped weaknesses: CWE-261, CWE-296, CWE-319, CWE-320, CWE-321, CWE-322, CWE-323, CWE-324, CWE-325, CWE-326, CWE-327, CWE-328, and others.

Pillar: Cybersecurity · Authority: OWASP Foundation (Open Worldwide Application Security Project) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:

Primary source: https://owasp.org/Top10/2025/A04_2025-Cryptographic_Failures/

SHA-256 integrity: 041fc2770a996162c48a1dc82a6c9e11d27bb6df3e8b18e4efe6790fcca9fefd

Primary Citations — 13 traced to source

  • OWASP Top 10:2025, A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures, How to Prevent: 'Classify and label data processed, stored, or transmitted by an application.'
  • OWASP Top 10:2025, A04:2025 Cryptographic Failures, How to Prevent: 'Store your most sensitive keys in a hardware or cloud-based HSM.'

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