What UN Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration 2018 - 23 Objectives and Whole-of-Government Implementation requires
The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) was adopted by 152 UN Member States at the Intergovernmental Conference in Marrakech, Morocco on 10-11 December 2018, and formally affirmed by UN General Assembly resolution 73/195 of 19 December 2018. The Compact is a non-binding cooperative framework presenting the first ever UN comprehensive intergovernmental agreement to cover all dimensions of international migration. The Compact sets out 23 Objectives covering data collection, factors driving migration, age and gender-responsive policies, recruitment practices, irregular migration, family reunification, return and readmission, and other dimensions. The 23 Objectives are underpinned by 10 cross-cutting and interdependent guiding principles including people-centered approach, international cooperation, national sovereignty, rule of law, sustainable development, human rights, gender-responsive policies, child-sensitive approach, whole-of-government approach, and whole-of-society approach. The first International Migration Review Forum (IMRF) was held in May 2022, with subsequent reviews every 4 years. The UN Network on Migration coordinates UN system support for GCM implementation, with IOM (International Organization for Migration) as coordinator. As of 2024, over 100 States have voluntary national implementation plans.
Pillar: Immigration & Border Control · Authority: United Nations Network on Migration coordinated by IOM (International Organization for Migration); UN General Assembly through International Migration Review Forum (IMRF); UN Secretary-General biennial reports on implementation · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/migration-compact
SHA-256 integrity: f851df87dad19e81775b67e0f6fed0750ae6c1d5b5e4eb79fdefdfd710b33e1f
Primary Citations — 7 traced to source
- Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), adopted at Intergovernmental Conference in Marrakech, Morocco 10-11 December 2018, affirmed by UN General Assembly resolution 73/195 of 19 December 2018; UN Doc A/RES/73/195 - 23 Objectives, 10 guiding principles, capacity building mechanism, follow-up and review through International Migration Review Forum
- UN General Assembly resolution 73/195 of 19 December 2018 - formal General Assembly affirmation of Global Compact for Migration with vote of 152 in favour, 5 against (Czech Republic, Hungary, Israel, Poland, United States), 12 abstentions
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