What Brazil gov.br Platform Digital Identity under LGPD and Digital Government Initiatives requires
Brazil's national digital identity platform is gov.br, operated by the Ministry of Management and Innovation in Public Services (MGI) with technical operations by the Federal Data Processing Service (Serpro). The gov.br digital identity provides federated authentication, electronic signing (gov.br Sign), and access to over 4,400 federal services through three account assurance levels: Bronze (self-asserted with CPF and basic data), Silver (federated with banking partners or facial biometric matching), and Gold (verified with biometric matching against the Federal Election Authority or with eID-compliant certified providers). Authentication is anchored in the CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) issued by the Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal do Brasil). The Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Law No. 13,709 of 2018, supplies the personal data protection regime that governs all processing of personal data through gov.br services. The LGPD requires a lawful basis under Article 7 (for non-sensitive data) or Article 11 (for sensitive data including biometric data), gives data subjects the rights listed in Article 18, mandates accountability under Article 50 of the LGPD, and is enforced by the National Data Protection Authority (Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados, ANPD). The General Data Protection Authority may issue warnings, fines up to 2 percent of revenue (capped at BRL 50 million per infraction), publication orders, blocking, and elimination orders under Article 52. ICP-Brasil (Infraestrutura de Chaves Publicas Brasileira) provides the qualified-certificate-based digital signing infrastructure under Provisional Measure No. 2,200-2 of 2001.
Pillar: Data Protection & Privacy · Authority: Ministry of Management and Innovation in Public Services (MGI) and National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br
SHA-256 integrity: 10f3bc470417b088e92053831779d12b3afd4524b680d88208c689b2e4db7384
Primary Citations — 8 traced to source
- Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Lei No. 13,709 of 14 August 2018 (Brazil) - establishes the personal data protection framework administered by the Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD).
- LGPD lawful processing grounds: consent, fulfilment of legal obligation, public administration policies, research, contract execution, and legitimate interest, as enumerated in the Law.
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