What China Global AI Governance Initiative 2023 - PRC International AI Governance Framework requires
The Global AI Governance Initiative (全球人工智能治理倡议, GAIGI) was released by the People's Republic of China on October 18, 2023, coinciding with the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing; the Initiative represents China's formal position on international AI governance and was subsequently promoted at international forums including the UN; the GAIGI sets out China's six core positions on global AI governance: (1) People-centred development - AI should be developed to enhance human well-being and not to threaten human existence or rights; AI development should be inclusive and benefit all countries; (2) Adherence to AI safety principles - AI systems must be controllable and correctable; humans must maintain oversight and control of AI; AI must not be used to undermine national sovereignty or territorial integrity; (3) Respecting national sovereignty in AI governance - each country has the sovereign right to choose its own AI development path and governance model; AI governance should not serve as a pretext for technological hegemony; (4) Bridging the AI development gap - developed countries should support developing nations in building AI capacity; AI benefits should not be monopolised by a few countries or companies; (5) AI used for good - AI should not be used for autonomous weapons that threaten international peace; nuclear weapons, biological weapons, chemical weapons, radiological weapons (NBC-R) must not be developed using AI; (6) International cooperation under the UN framework - global AI governance should primarily be conducted through the United Nations framework; the UN should play a central role in developing international AI governance norms; GAIGI directly positions China's approach in contrast to the US-led Bletchley Summit approach, emphasising multilateral UN-based governance over summit-based Western-led governance.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: People's Republic of China - Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.mfa.gov.cn
SHA-256 integrity: ef3863ceaf670118241ee3034124c3ae654840840259497e851d03cde3d50334
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- {"title":"Global AI Governance Initiative (全球人工智能治理倡议) - People's Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs (October 18, 2023)","url":"https://www.mfa.gov.cn","relevance":"Primary PRC government document establishing China's official international AI governance positions - released at the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, the GAIGI articulates China's six core principles: people-centred development, AI safety, national sovereignty, bridging the development gap, AI used for good, and UN-based international governance; these principles inform Chinese domestic AI regulatory interpretation and China's positions in multilateral AI governance forums"}
- {"title":"Bletchley Declaration on AI Safety - UK AI Safety Summit (November 2023)","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration","relevance":"The Western-led AI governance framework signed by 28 countries including China in November 2023 - the Bletchley Declaration represents China's participation in the summit-based AI safety process alongside the GAIGI's advocacy for UN-centred governance; the coexistence of China's Bletchley signature and the GAIGI's UN-framework preference illustrates China's dual-track engagement in both summit-based and multilateral AI governance processes"}
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