What Colombia CONPES 3975 (2019) - Política Nacional para la Transformación Digital e Inteligencia Artificial; MinCiencias 2025 Proyecto de Ley AI Framework; National AI Authority Designation requires
Colombia's national artificial intelligence policy framework is anchored by Documento CONPES 3975 (Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social) Política Nacional para la Transformación Digital e Inteligencia Artificial approved on 8 November 2019 and published by the Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) at colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Económicos/3975.pdf. CONPES 3975 establishes Colombia as the second LATAM country (after Argentina's earlier strategy) to publish a formal national AI policy and sets four strategic pillars: (1) reducing barriers to digital technology adoption in business and the State; (2) creating enabling conditions for digital innovation in both private and public sectors; (3) strengthening human capital competencies for the Fourth Industrial Revolution; (4) developing enabling conditions to prepare Colombia for the economic and social changes brought about by AI. The policy is operationalised through CONPES-mandated action plans coordinated by the Ministerio de las TIC (MinTIC), the Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública (DAFP), and sector ministries. The Gobierno Nacional 2025 Proyecto de Ley for AI regulation led by the Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (MinCiencias) under Minister Yesenia Olaya Requena (filed with Congress 2025 in coordination with MinTIC) consolidates several earlier projects (PL 059-23, PL 200/2023 C, and others) and designates MinCiencias as the National AI Authority. The Proyecto de Ley follows a four-tier risk-based regulatory approach (prohibited, high, limited, low) aligned with the EU AI Act structure and addresses ethical and sustainable AI development, positive social/economic/environmental impact, research and innovation, and fundamental rights protections. The Colombian framework operates alongside Ley 1581 de 2012 (Habeas Data - personal data protection) administered by the Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) Delegatura para la Protección de Datos Personales, the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI (2021), and the OAS Inter-American AI Network coordination.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP); Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social (CONPES) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/3975.pdf
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Primary Citations — 9 traced to source
- Documento CONPES 3975 Política Nacional para la Transformación Digital e Inteligencia Artificial approved by the Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social (CONPES) on 8 November 2019 and published by the Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) at colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Económicos/3975.pdf - Colombia's national policy for digital transformation and AI.
- CONPES 3975 four strategic pillars: (1) reduce barriers to digital technology adoption in business and the State; (2) create enabling conditions for digital innovation in both private and public sectors; (3) strengthen human capital competencies for the Fourth Industrial Revolution; (4) develop enabling conditions to prepare Colombia for the economic and social changes brought about by AI.
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