What Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (EU AI Act) Article 89 - Monitoring actions by the AI Office and downstream provider complaints concerning general-purpose AI models requires
Article 89 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 sits in Chapter IX Section 5 (Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models). Article 89(1) empowers the AI Office to take the necessary actions to monitor the effective implementation and compliance with the Regulation by providers of general-purpose AI models, including their adherence to approved codes of practice under Article 56. Article 89(2) creates a structured complaint channel: downstream providers (the operators that integrate a GPAI model into their AI systems) have the right to lodge a reasoned complaint with the AI Office alleging an infringement of the Regulation by the upstream GPAI provider. The complaint must indicate (a) the point of contact of the GPAI provider concerned; (b) a description of the relevant facts, the provisions of the Regulation concerned, and the reason why the downstream provider considers that the GPAI provider has infringed the Regulation; and (c) any other information the downstream provider considers relevant including information gathered on its own initiative. Article 89 is the operational gateway by which the AI Office discharges its supervisory mandate over GPAI providers (Articles 53 to 55), feeds into the AI Office investigation and enforcement powers (Articles 88, 91, 92, 93), and complements the Article 85 general right of complaint available to any natural or legal person.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the European Union; Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence; OJ L 2024/1689, 12.7.2024 · Version: 2.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng
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Primary Citations — 6 traced to source
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) Article 89 (Monitoring actions), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Articles 53 (Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models); Article 54 (Authorised representatives of GPAI providers); Article 55 (Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk); Article 56 (Codes of practice), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng
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