What EU AI Act - Obligations of Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems (Article 26) requires
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Article 26 establishes the obligations of deployers - the natural or legal persons who use a high-risk AI system under their authority - for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III; Article 26 obligations are distinct from and complementary to provider obligations under Articles 16-27; key deployer obligations under Article 26 include: (1) Article 26(1) - assign human oversight to natural persons with the necessary competence, training, and authority; (2) Article 26(2) - ensure input data is relevant in view of the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system; (3) Article 26(3) - monitor the operation of the high-risk AI system and log relevant data to the extent under the deployer's control; (4) Article 26(4) - inform and obtain consent from individuals subject to real-time remote biometric identification systems where required; (5) Article 26(5) - notify the provider when the deployer detects risks or incidents involving the high-risk AI system; Article 27 - deployers who are public bodies or who use high-risk AI systems in the context of employment and workers management, access to essential services, or education must conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) before deploying high-risk AI systems; FRIA must include: a description of the processes where the high-risk AI will be used; the period of use; categories of natural persons and number of individuals affected; specific risks to fundamental rights identified; the measures taken to address those risks; the deployer must register the FRIA in the EU database under Article 49; the distinction between provider and deployer is critical - deployers are not providers unless they substantially modify the AI system or place it on the market under their own name, triggering the deployer-becomes-provider conditions in Article 25(4).
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the EU · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
SHA-256 integrity: 020d4b2a54c5064252d5b00f2537074ec088b75054c21abf299beeb3f2451428
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 26 - Obligations of Deployers of High-Risk AI Systems","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"Primary EU AI Act provision establishing all deployer obligations for high-risk AI systems - Article 26 is the definitive legal text governing human oversight, input data quality, operational monitoring, individual notification, and provider incident reporting obligations for deployers across all Annex III high-risk AI categories"}
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 27 - Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment for High-Risk AI Systems Deployers","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"EU AI Act provision establishing the Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment obligation for public body deployers and large employer deployers of high-risk AI systems - Article 27 specifies the FRIA content requirements and EU database registration obligation applicable to qualifying deployers before deployment"}
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