What EU AI Act - General-Purpose AI Model Obligations (Articles 53-54) requires
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Articles 53-54 establish obligations for all providers of general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, regardless of whether the model poses systemic risk; Article 53(1) - providers of general-purpose AI models shall: (a) draw up and keep up-to-date technical documentation including information about the training computation measured in floating point operations (FLOPs), the training data used, the testing and evaluation procedures and their results, and the capabilities and limitations of the model; (b) draw up, keep up-to-date, and make available to providers of AI systems who intend to integrate the general-purpose AI model into their AI systems the information and documentation needed to comply with their obligations; (c) put in place a policy to comply with Union copyright law, including by putting in place a state-of-the-art policy to identify and comply with a rights reservation expressed pursuant to Article 4(3) of Directive 2019/790 (Digital Single Market Directive); (d) publish a sufficiently detailed summary about the content used for training the GPAI model in accordance with a template provided by the AI Office; Article 53(2) - the obligations under Article 53(1)(a) and (b) shall not apply to providers of GPAI models that are released under a free and open-source licence that allows access to, usage, modification, and distribution of the model; however, open-source providers are not exempt from the copyright policy obligation under Article 53(1)(c) or the training data summary under Article 53(1)(d); Article 54 - providers of GPAI models may rely on a code of practice to demonstrate compliance with the obligations in Article 53; the Commission shall facilitate the development of codes of practice by the AI Office; GPAI model obligations under Articles 53-54 are distinct from the systemic risk obligations under Articles 51 and 55 which apply only to GPAI models meeting the 10^25 FLOPs threshold or designated by the Commission.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the EU · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
SHA-256 integrity: 50c5f5ef0e29538a63fd272d8526e2b9faef1440ff7806be0d01eb738c0bdea1
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 53 - Obligations for Providers of General-Purpose AI Models","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"Primary EU AI Act provision establishing four obligations for all GPAI model providers: Article 53(1)(a) technical documentation; Article 53(1)(b) downstream AI system provider information; Article 53(1)(c) copyright compliance policy including rights reservation identification; Article 53(1)(d) training data summary publication; Article 53(2) open-source exception scope (applies to (a) and (b) but NOT to (c) and (d))"}
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 54 - Codes of Practice for GPAI Model Providers","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"EU AI Act provision enabling GPAI model providers to demonstrate Article 53 compliance through adherence to an AI Office-facilitated code of practice - Article 54 establishes the code of practice mechanism as an alternative compliance demonstration approach; the GPAI Code of Practice developed under Article 54 is a key implementation instrument for practical compliance with Article 53 obligations"}
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