What EU AI Act - High-Risk AI in Law Enforcement (Annex III Point 6) requires
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Annex III Point 6 designates as high-risk AI systems used in law enforcement purposes by competent authorities, covering: (6a) AI systems intended to be used by competent law enforcement authorities for individual risk assessments to assess the risk of a natural person to offend or reoffend or for the risk of potential victims; (6b) AI for polygraph-like testing or lie detection; (6c) AI to evaluate the reliability of evidence in criminal proceedings; (6d) AI for crime analytics to search or match on biometric data from unstructured datasets (distinct from Article 5 real-time remote biometric ID prohibition); (6e) AI used in prevention, detection, or investigation of criminal offences to predict the occurrence or recurrence of a crime or offence; (6f) AI for profiling of natural persons in criminal investigations; (6g) AI analysis of audio, images, video, and text records to support criminal investigation; this domain is subject to both the EU AI Act's high-risk compliance regime and the Law Enforcement Directive (LED - Directive 2016/680) which applies to personal data processing for law enforcement purposes in place of GDPR; the EU AI Act Article 10(5) creates a specific exemption allowing law enforcement AI training on special category data where strictly necessary for bias detection and correction.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the EU · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
SHA-256 integrity: 1ee9fcdbd09439d154e35986eb8347d03b54a833f11855cdf660aa26907f46a6
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Annex III Point 6 - High-Risk AI Systems in Law Enforcement","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"Primary EU AI Act provision establishing law enforcement AI as high-risk - Annex III Point 6 is the definitive legal text specifying which law enforcement AI use cases trigger the full Chapter III compliance regime"}
- {"title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 5(1)(d) and (h) - Prohibited Law Enforcement AI Practices","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu","relevance":"EU AI Act prohibited practice provisions specifically applicable to law enforcement - Article 5(1)(d) prohibits predictive policing based solely on profiling and Article 5(1)(h) prohibits real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces, establishing the prohibition boundary that must be understood alongside Annex III Point 6 permitted high-risk systems"}
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