What EU AI Act - Market Surveillance, National Competent Authorities, and EU AI Office (Articles 70-86) requires
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) Articles 70-86 establish the market surveillance and enforcement governance structure; Article 70 - each Member State must designate one or more national competent authorities responsible for: market surveillance of AI systems; supervision of providers and deployers; enforcement of the EU AI Act including investigation and penalty imposition; Article 74 - market surveillance authorities have extensive investigation and corrective action powers including: requesting technical documentation; requiring providers and deployers to provide information; conducting on-site inspections; ordering corrective measures including product modification, withdrawal, or recall; imposing temporary restrictions on AI system use; Article 76 - where a national market surveillance authority concludes that an AI system presents an unacceptable risk, it must: notify the provider of the risk assessment; give the provider an opportunity to respond; issue a corrective measure requiring restriction, modification, withdrawal, or recall of the AI system; Article 78 - mutual assistance between Member State national competent authorities enables cross-border enforcement where AI systems are deployed across multiple Member States; the European AI Office - established within the European Commission by Regulation 2024/1689 Chapter VII - has supervisory authority specifically over GPAI model providers; the AI Office can: investigate GPAI model providers; request information and conduct evaluations; issue corrective measures and impose penalties for GPAI model violations; coordinate with national competent authorities on cross-border AI system issues; the European AI Board - Article 65 - provides coordination between national competent authorities across Member States; national competent authority designation must be complete within 12 months of the EU AI Act's entry into force (by 2 August 2025); many Member States designated existing digital regulatory authorities (data protection authorities, telecommunications regulators, digital economy ministries) as national competent authorities.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the EU · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
SHA-256 integrity: 04f0cf70e56e63e21096f77329f83246dc239c8b2b0c70fd0cc8601b1e8f1880
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 70 - Designation of National Competent Authorities
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - EU AI Act: Article 74 - Market Surveillance and Control of AI Systems
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