What EU Birds Directive 2009/147/EC requires
EU Directive 2009/147/EC (the Birds Directive) provides for the conservation of all species of naturally occurring birds in the wild state in the European territory of EU Member States. It codifies the 1979 Birds Directive (79/409/EEC) and requires Member States to maintain populations of all species at ecologically appropriate levels through Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for Annex I species and regularly occurring migratory species; protection regimes prohibiting deliberate killing capturing destruction or disturbance during breeding season; and limited derogations under Article 9. SPAs together with Habitats Directive SACs form the Natura 2000 network.
Pillar: Water & Environmental Resources · Authority: European Commission · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/147/oj
SHA-256 integrity: fe59d42d07456758c287d19a97138e3a0397c1d840ba4e044377285572f0ed28
Primary Citations — 6 traced to source
- EU Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds
- Directive 2009/147/EC Article 4 (Spa Designation): Member States classify most suitable territories as Special Protection Areas for
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