What EU Article 102 TFEU - Abuse of Dominant Position in Digital Markets requires
Article 102 TFEU prohibits undertakings holding a dominant position in the EU from abusing that position to restrict competition. The European Commission has applied Art. 102 to digital platform markets including search, e-commerce, and advertising. Cases such as Google Shopping (EUR 2.42B fine, 2017) and Google Android (EUR 4.34B, 2018) have expanded the framework for digital abuse including self-preferencing and tying.
Pillar: Competition & Antitrust · Authority: EUR-Lex - Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012E102
SHA-256 integrity: 7d905360e41d627e67c30b1310c3fb4523dfbc832f66606e83603e6649ce45a0
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- {"title":"Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Article 102","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12012E102","section":"Art. 102 TFEU - Prohibition on abuse of dominant position; categories of abuse"}
- {"title":"EC Guidance on Art. 102 Enforcement Priorities 2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52009XC0224(01)","section":"EC enforcement priorities for exclusionary abuses; consumer harm standard"}
+ 3 more citations (full bibliography, deterministic workflow, actionable schema and crosswalks) included in the vault unlock — $0.01 via Skyfire / L402 / Direct Base USDC.
Access
- Discovery (free): /api/v1/nodes/eu-competition-article-102-tfeu-abuse-dominant-position-digital.json — 6-field metadata
- Vault (full node): /api/v1/vault/nodes/eu-competition-article-102-tfeu-abuse-dominant-position-digital.json — full 13-key payload, $0.01 USDC (L402/Skyfire/Direct Base)
- Canonical URL: https://bidda.com/intelligence/eu-competition-article-102-tfeu-abuse-dominant-position-digital
- Back to registry: Browse all 10,085 compliance nodes