What EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854) - Data Access and Sharing Obligations for AI Systems requires
EU Regulation 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (the Data Act), which applied from 12 September 2025, establishes data access and sharing obligations with significant implications for AI systems - it grants users of connected products and related services the right to access data generated by their use, including data generated by AI-enabled connected products; requires data holders (including AI system providers) to share data with third parties upon user request under fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms; restricts the use of trade secrets as barriers to mandatory data sharing; and establishes contractual fairness requirements for data sharing agreements; the Data Act intersects with the EU AI Act where AI systems are embedded in connected products (data generation, training data access) and where AI-generated data from shared datasets is used to train or improve AI models.
Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Commission · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854
SHA-256 integrity: a551a7efa96319c0e8dc68afd542ea0333bc9a8948fb79bdef3d6f8ce7549607
Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 - Data Act on Harmonised Rules on Fair Access to and Use of Data
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 - GDPR: Interaction with Data Act for Mixed Datasets
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