Bidda Sovereign Intelligence · 10,108 Verified Nodes · 39 Sovereign Pillars

Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) - Article 12

This article mandates that providers of data processing services must remove commercial, technical, and contractual obstacles to allow customers to…

What Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) - Article 12 requires

This article mandates that providers of data processing services must remove commercial, technical, and contractual obstacles to allow customers to effectively switch to another provider.

Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: European Parliament and Council of the European Union · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:

Primary source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854

SHA-256 integrity: 31d4f5ecd6f49da8d4ee99e3ef20cf37b2e751102d80d4762eafa87fec53bab2

Primary Citations — 6 traced to source

  • Article 12, paragraph 1: Providers of data processing services shall remove commercial, technical and contractual obstacles that inhibit customers from switching to another provider.
  • Article 12, paragraph 2: Providers shall offer reasonable assistance to the customer throughout the switching process to ensure an effective transition.

+ 4 more citations (full bibliography, deterministic workflow, actionable schema and crosswalks) included in the vault unlock — $0.01 via Skyfire / L402 / Direct Base USDC.

Access

⚠ Important: Human Verification Required

Bidda compliance nodes are reference intelligence, not legal advice. Every node must be reviewed by a qualified compliance professional or legal counsel before implementation in any enterprise workflow, regulated system, or compliance programme. See bidda.com/disclaimer for full terms.