What Outer Space Treaty 1967 Article 1 - Freedom of Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Benefit of All Countries requires
Article 1 of the Outer Space Treaty (OST) establishes that the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries, regardless of their degree of economic or scientific development. Outer space is declared free for exploration and use by all States without discrimination. Free access to all areas of celestial bodies is guaranteed. Freedom of scientific investigation in outer space is explicitly enshrined and States must facilitate international cooperation in such investigation.
Pillar: Space & Satellite Law · Authority: UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html
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Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- Outer Space Treaty 1967 Article I(1): The exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scientific development, and shall be the province of all mankind.
- Outer Space Treaty 1967 Article I(2): Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, shall be free for exploration and use by all States without discrimination of any kind, on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law, and there shall be free access to all areas of celestial bodies.
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