What Italy Space Economy Framework Law (Legge 89/2025) requires
Italy's Space Economy Framework Law (Legge 13 giugno 2025, n. 89) was published in the Italian Official Gazette (Gazzetta Ufficiale) on 25 June 2025 (GU n. 146) and entered into force on the same date. The law establishes the institutional, regulatory, and economic framework for Italian space activities and represents Italy's first comprehensive national space statute. The Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI), already established under Decree-Law 138/1988, is reinforced as the central national authority for civilian space programmes under the law, with the Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy (MIMIT) as the political authority and the Prime Minister chairing the Inter-Ministerial Committee for Space Policies (COMINT) for inter-ministerial coordination. The law establishes authorisation requirements for the conduct of space activities by Italian operators, defines liability allocation between operators and the State under the Outer Space Treaty 1967 and the Liability Convention 1972, and creates obligations for the registration of space objects in the Italian national registry consistent with the Registration Convention 1975. The law also creates space economy incentives, a national space technology roadmap, and security clearance regimes for sensitive space activities. The authorisation regime applies to launches of space objects, the operation of space objects, and re-entry operations conducted by Italian operators or from Italian territory or from facilities under Italian jurisdiction. Italy is an original Artemis Accords signatory (13 October 2020), and the law is aligned with European Union Space Programme Regulation 2021/696 and the European Space Agency framework.
Pillar: Space & Satellite Law · Authority: Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy and Agenzia Spaziale Italiana · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2025/06/25/25G00102/SG
SHA-256 integrity: 15f00fc7b2ffc21e2ae55bf44353e4ad374c1291cc533f293b3d0f80d8d79d3d
Primary Citations — 8 traced to source
- Legge 13 giugno 2025, n. 89 - Disposizioni in materia di economia dello spazio (Italian Space Economy Framework Law), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 146 of 25 June 2025.
- Italian Space Economy Framework Law - establishes a national authorisation regime for space activities conducted by Italian operators or from Italian territory.
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