What National Research Act of 1974 and The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research requires
The National Research Act of 1974 mandates the establishment of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to oversee federally funded research involving human subjects. The Belmont Report, issued in 1979 by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, establishes three core ethical principles-Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice-that govern IRB review and informed consent processes under 45 CFR Part 46.
Pillar: Education & Research · Authority: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) · Version: 1.0.0 · Last updated:
Primary source: https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/index.html
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Primary Citations — 5 traced to source
- National Research Act of 1974, Public Law 93-348, Section 201 - Establishment of National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
- The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research (1979) - Principle 1: Respect for Persons
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