Texas HB 149 - Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)

What Texas HB 149 - Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA) requires

Texas HB 149 (TRAIGA) takes effect 1 January 2026, creating Chapter 552 of the Business & Commerce Code. It imposes disclosure obligations on government AI use, prohibits AI deployments that intentionally incite self-harm or unlawful discrimination, restricts government social scoring (Section 552.053) and biometric identification (Section 552.054), and authorises the Texas Attorney General to impose civil penalties of $10,000-$12,000 per curable violation and $80,000-$200,000 per uncurable violation, with $2,000-$40,000 daily continuing penalties (Section 552.105). A 60-day cure period applies. There is no private right of action. Enforcement runs through an AG complaint portal due by 1 September 2026 (Section 8). NIST AI RMF compliance is an affirmative safe harbour (Section 552.105(e)). Chapter 553 establishes a 36-month regulatory sandbox; Chapter 554 establishes a 7-member Texas AI Council with advisory authority only.

Pillar: AI Governance & Law · Authority: Texas Legislature Online - 89th Regular Session Final Enrolled Text · Version: 1.0.1 · Last updated: 2026-04-30

Primary source: https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/html/HB00149F.HTM

SHA-256 integrity: a7a542bb24db6679e1b18b0c776ec3d567ccb7e29a504587774f01fb5222a7d0

Primary Citations — 14 traced to source

• Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Chapter 552 (TRAIGA), Section 552.051 (disclosure obligations)
• Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Section 552.052 (self-harm incitement prohibition)

+ 12 more citations (full bibliography, deterministic workflow, actionable schema and crosswalks) included in the vault unlock — $0.01 via Skyfire / L402 / Direct Base USDC.

Access

• Discovery (free): /api/v1/nodes/us-tx-hb149-traiga-2025.json — 6-field metadata
• Vault (full node): /api/v1/vault/nodes/us-tx-hb149-traiga-2025.json — full 13-key payload, $0.01 USDC (L402/Skyfire/Direct Base)
• Canonical URL: https://bidda.com/intelligence/us-tx-hb149-traiga-2025
• Back to registry: Browse all 10,108 compliance nodes